17 बार मुगलों को धूल चटाने वाले योद्वा| How Mughals were defeated in Assam | Ahom Empire

Updated: November 17, 2024

History Tv India


Summary

The video delves into the lesser-known history of the Ahom Empire in Northeast India, which successfully resisted Mughal invasions through valor and strategic prowess. It discusses the significant Battle of Lachit Borphukan in 1667, where Ahom warriors defeated the Mughals, showcasing the heroism of the Ahom fighters. The narrative explores the power struggle between the Mughals and the Ahoms, highlighting the pivotal role of guerrilla warfare and strategic leadership in securing victories against the mighty Mughal forces. Lachit Borphukan's understanding of the geographical terrain, especially the Brahmaputra river, proved crucial in the Ahoms' triumph over the Mughals at the Battle of Saraighat. His bravery has been honored with the prestigious Lachit Borphukan Award, symbolizing heroism in Assam.


Introduction to Mughals and Ahoms

The history of India is filled with invasions by the Mughals and Arabs, with attempts to portray the Mughals as invincible. However, the history overlooks the on-going conflict between the Mughals and Ahoms in Northeast India.

Ahom Empire's Resistance

The Ahom Empire in Northeast India successfully resisted the Mughal invasions multiple times, showcasing the valor and strategic prowess of the Ahom warriors.

Conflict Between Mughals and Ahoms

An in-depth look at the historical battles between the Mughals and Ahoms, highlighting the heroic role of the Ahom warriors in defending their empire against the mighty Mughal forces.

Battle of Lachit Borphukan

Details of the significant Battle of Lachit Borphukan in 1667, where the Ahom warriors under his leadership defeated the Mughal forces, causing a significant setback for the Mughal Empire.

Struggle for Supremacy

The power struggle between the Mughals and the Ahoms intensifies, leading to decisive battles and the emergence of the Ahoms as heroes in the history of Assam.

The Ahom-Mughal Conflict Begins

Exploration of the historical roots of the conflict between the Ahom and Mughal empires that dates back to earlier encounters between the two powers.

Ahom Dynasty's Rise

Overview of the rise of the Ahom dynasty, starting from the split of the Koch dynasty in Bihar and the subsequent alliance with the Ahom rulers, marking the beginning of conflicts with the Mughals.

Mughal Aggression

Analysis of the Mughal aggression towards the fertile lands of the Ahom kingdom, leading to confrontations and the eventual engagement of Mir Jumla by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

Mughals and Ahoms Conflict

The Mughals took advantage of the internal conflicts in Ahom kingdom and looted many treasures. Despite this, they couldn't conquer the entire Ahom empire due to harsh weather conditions. The contact between Delhi and Ahom was lost, leading to the escape of the Mughals. A war ensued between the Mughals and Ahom, resulting in Ahom's defeat and forced payment to the Mughals.

Ahom's Revenge

After the defeat, Ahom king Jayadhwaj and Andha had to face the humiliation of being taken to the Mughal harem. Seeking revenge, they expelled the Mughals from their kingdom, regaining control. The dangerous operation by the Ahoms made Aurangzeb feel humiliated and prompted him to send a significant army to retaliate.

Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat highlighted Lachit Borphukan's heroic feats against the Mughals, leading to a significant victory for the Ahoms. Lachit's strategic understanding of the geographical conditions, especially the Brahmaputra river, played a crucial role in defeating the Mughal forces.

Lachit Borphukan's Legacy

Lachit Borphukan's attack on the Mughals at the Brahmaputra river demonstrated the effectiveness of guerrilla warfare techniques, causing the Mughal army to disperse rapidly. His bravery in the Battle of Saraighat was honored by the Assam government, and he was posthumously awarded the Lachit Borphukan Award in 2000, which continues to be a symbol of heroism in Assam.


FAQ

Q: What were some key factors that led to the successful resistance of the Ahom Empire against the Mughal invasions?

A: The valor and strategic prowess of the Ahom warriors, led by figures like Lachit Borphukan, played a crucial role in resisting the Mughal invasions.

Q: Can you provide details about the Battle of Lachit Borphukan in 1667?

A: The Battle of Lachit Borphukan in 1667 was a significant event where the Ahom warriors, under Lachit Borphukan's leadership, defeated the Mughal forces, causing a significant setback for the Mughal Empire.

Q: What was the outcome of the power struggle between the Mughals and the Ahoms?

A: The intense power struggle between the Mughals and the Ahoms led to decisive battles and the emergence of the Ahoms as heroes in the history of Assam.

Q: What were some of the historical roots of the conflict between the Ahom and Mughal empires?

A: The conflict between the Ahom and Mughal empires had historical roots dating back to earlier encounters between the two powers, which escalated over time due to various geopolitical factors.

Q: How did the geography, especially the Brahmaputra river, play a role in the Battle of Saraighat?

A: Lachit Borphukan's strategic understanding of the geographical conditions, particularly the Brahmaputra river, played a crucial role in defeating the Mughal forces in the Battle of Saraighat.

Q: What tactics did Lachit Borphukan employ in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals?

A: Lachit Borphukan effectively utilized guerrilla warfare techniques, causing the Mughal army to disperse rapidly and securing a significant victory for the Ahoms in the Battle of Saraighat.

Q: How was Lachit Borphukan honored for his bravery in the battles against the Mughals?

A: After his heroics in battles like the Battle of Saraighat, Lachit Borphukan was posthumously awarded the Lachit Borphukan Award in 2000, which continues to be a symbol of heroism in Assam.

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