Anatomy of Pelvis Rapid revision | Dr Krishna Sahith

Discussing the differences between the male and female pelvis, including bone size, shape, and structure.

Explaining the formation of the sacral plexus from spinal segments L4 to S4 and the nerves originating from it.

Detailing the course of the pudendal nerve and its branches, including the inferior rectal nerve and its functions.

Describing the pelvic floor structure and its important functions like supporting abdominal organs and providing resistance to incontinence.

Illustrating the anatomy of the perineum, including its borders, structures, and important components like the pubococcygeus muscle.

Discusses the anatomy of the male perineum, including structures like the deep perineal pouch, important muscles like bulbospongiosus, external anal sphincter, and levator ani muscle, and details on the urogenital diaphragm.

Explains the anatomy of the female perineum, focusing on structures like the superficial perineal pouch, important muscles like bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernosus, and external anal sphincter, and discussions on important fascia like the perineal fascia.

Details the anatomy of the uterus, including explanations on the cervix, fundus, body, and important layers like perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium. Also covers the ligaments surrounding the uterus and discusses positions like anteverted, retroverted, and retroflexed uterus.

The broad ligament consists of the mesosalpinx, mesometrium, and mesovarium, connecting them together.

The round ligament of the uterus attaches the uterus to the abdominal wall.

The Cardinal ligament of the uterus contains an artery and a vein, crucial for surgeries involving the uterus.

The ovarian ligament connects the uterus to the ovary, surrounded by the suspensory ligament of the ovary.

The arterial blood supply to the ovaries includes the ovarian artery, a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.

The ovaries consist of layers including the ovarian follicles and dense connective tissue enclosing vessels and nerves.

Injury to different parts of the urethra can lead to urine extravasation, affecting surrounding spaces like the deep and superficial perineal pouches.

Facial condensations are structures supporting the pelvic floor, including the transverse cervical, transverse cervical of Macenrod, pubocervical ligaments, and the uterosacral ligament.

The pelvic floor muscles, including the deep transverse perineal muscle, levator ani muscle, and the coccygeus muscle, provide support to pelvic organs.

The urinary bladder can hold around 220ml of urine, and a volume exceeding this causes the urge to urinate.

Explanation of the recto pouch, pubo-prostatic ligament, diaphragm, and median umbilical ligament anatomy.

Description of the location and anatomy of the retro pubic space of redus.

Detailing the anatomy of the urinary bladder including the lateral weaves, uracus, and urinary bladder surfaces.

Overview of the ligaments connecting the pubic bone to the urinary bladder and the lateral ligaments.

Discussion on the layers of the urinary bladder and its internal structures such as the trigone and muscular layers.

Explanation of the blood supply through superior and inferior vesicle arteries and the role of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves in bladder regulation.

Overview of the anatomy of the anal canal, including anterior relations, structures, and parts of the anal canal.

Discusses the pectinate line, blood supply, lymphatics, nerves, and venous drainage of the anal canal.