Crisis de los años 80 en el Perú - Clase didáctica - USMPTV
Updated: November 13, 2025
Summary
The video provides an insightful look at the history of modern Peru in the 1980s, particularly focusing on the challenges faced during the return to democracy. The decade saw issues such as terrorism led by Abimael Guzmán, economic struggles including debt accumulation and informal street vending, and natural disasters impacting agriculture and fishing industries. Alan García's presidency introduced the "MUC dollar" policy to address economic turmoil, which eventually led to a major crisis and social unrest, resulting in the period being dubbed the "Decade Lost." Gabriel García Márquez's literary influence during this time is also briefly touched upon in the discussion.
Introduction to 1980s History of Peru
Introduction to the history of modern Peru in the 1980s, discussing the return of democracy and the challenges faced during the decade.
First Crisis: Terrorism
Exploration of the first crisis in the 1980s related to terrorism led by Abimael Guzmán and the impact of communism on Peruvian society.
Second Crisis: Economic Issues
Discussion on the economic challenges in the 1980s, including debt accumulation, economic paralysis, and the rise of informal street vending.
Third Crisis: Natural Disasters
Explanation of the natural disaster crisis in the 1980s, focusing on the effects of climate phenomena on agriculture, fishing, and social problems like strikes and crime.
Alan García's Presidency
Overview of Alan García's presidency, his economic policies, the introduction of the "MUC dollar," and the consequences of his government's actions.
Dollar MUC Policy
Details about the Dollar MUC policy implemented by Alan García's government to address the economic crisis in Peru.
Effects of Dollar MUC Policy
Impact of the Dollar MUC policy on the economy, businesses, and consumers in Peru, leading to a major crisis and economic challenges.
Social Crisis and Decade Lost
Explanation of the social crisis in Peru in the 1980s, the consequences of the economic policies, and the term "Decade Lost" referring to this period.
Gabriel García Márquez in the 1980s
Brief mention of Gabriel García Márquez's literary contributions in the 1980s, including his works and influence on the literary scene.
FAQ
Q: What were some of the challenges faced during the return of democracy in modern Peru in the 1980s?
A: Some challenges included terrorism led by Abimael Guzmán, economic struggles such as debt accumulation and economic paralysis, natural disasters affecting agriculture and fishing, and the social crisis resulting from economic policies.
Q: What was the Dollar MUC policy implemented by Alan García's government?
A: The Dollar MUC policy was introduced as an economic measure to address the crisis in Peru, involving the introduction of a new currency pegged to the US dollar to stabilize the economy.
Q: How did the Dollar MUC policy impact the economy, businesses, and consumers in Peru?
A: The Dollar MUC policy led to a major crisis, affecting businesses, consumers, and overall economic stability in Peru, contributing to the challenges faced during the 1980s.
Q: What is the term 'Decade Lost' referring to in the context of Peru in the 1980s?
A: The term 'Decade Lost' refers to the period in the 1980s in Peru characterized by economic challenges, social crisis, and the overall struggles faced by the country during that time.
Q: Can you explain the impact of communism on Peruvian society in the 1980s?
A: Communism in the 1980s led to social unrest and terrorist activities, particularly the insurgency led by Abimael Guzmán, which posed significant challenges to the stability of Peruvian society.
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