Minibiografía: Porfirio Díaz
Updated: November 13, 2025
Summary
Porfirio Díaz, born in Oaxaca in 1830, rose to power through his military career after supporting the Revolution of Ayutla. As President of Mexico, he implemented authoritarian policies and drove economic progress with industrialization, which led to a period of economic growth but also increased wealth inequality. Facing mounting opposition, Díaz eventually resigned in 1911, paving the way for the Mexican Revolution to overthrow his regime.
Early Life and Military Career
Porfirio Díaz was born in Oaxaca in 1830. He lost his father at a young age and took care of his family. He studied law but abandoned it to support the Revolution of Ayutla, starting his military career. Díaz distinguished himself in battles and earned the nickname 'Hero of 2 May'.
Political Career and Presidency
Díaz participated in elections against Juárez and Lerdo Tejada but faced defeats. He rebelled against Juárez's reelection and eventually became President. He implemented authoritarian policies, subdued opponents, and initiated economic progress in Mexico.
Economic Progress and Opposition
Under Díaz's rule, Mexico achieved economic growth with surplus budgets. Industrialization thrived with the establishment of factories. However, wealth inequality increased, leading to opposition and strikes, signaling the onset of the Revolution.
End of Presidency and Exile
Díaz faced mounting opposition, especially the anti-reelection movement. In 1911, he resigned, left for France, and went into exile, marking the end of his long presidential tenure and paving the way for the Mexican Revolution.
FAQ
Q: Where was Porfirio Díaz born?
A: Porfirio Díaz was born in Oaxaca.
Q: What event led Porfirio Díaz to support the Revolution of Ayutla?
A: Porfirio Díaz supported the Revolution of Ayutla after abandoning his law studies.
Q: What nickname did Porfirio Díaz earn for his military prowess?
A: Porfirio Díaz earned the nickname 'Hero of 2 May'.
Q: What were some of the economic achievements during Porfirio Díaz's rule?
A: Under Porfirio Díaz's rule, Mexico achieved economic growth with surplus budgets, and industrialization thrived with the establishment of factories.
Q: What was one of the major issues that led to opposition against Porfirio Díaz?
A: Wealth inequality increased under Porfirio Díaz's rule, leading to opposition and strikes.
Q: How did Porfirio Díaz's presidency come to an end?
A: Porfirio Díaz resigned in 1911, left for France, and went into exile, marking the end of his long presidential tenure.
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