Patrimoine culturel immatériel : les 20 ans de la convention de l'UNESCO

Updated: November 18, 2024

Sénat


Summary

The video delves into the 20th anniversary of the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. It showcases insights on the importance and challenges of preserving intangible heritage, emphasizing the impact of the Convention on global cultural policies and future initiatives such as enhancing community participation and leveraging digital environments. The discussion also touches on the role of organizations like the France PCI Association in promoting and preserving intangible cultural heritage, along with challenges faced in implementing recommendations and engaging the public in heritage safeguarding efforts.


Introduction to the Topic

The discussion begins with a focus on the 20th anniversary of the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. It emphasizes the importance of intangible heritage and the commitment to its preservation.

Report on the Implementation of the Convention

A report prepared by Marie-Pierre Monier and Catherine Duma in 2021 on the implementation of the UNESCO Convention of 2003 is highlighted. The commitment to following up on the report's recommendations is mentioned.

Guest Speakers Introduction

The introduction of the guest speakers, including Fumiko Oinata, Pierre SANET, Liliie Martinet, Thomas Mard, Cédric Torisson, and Jean-Pierre Leleu, is provided, showcasing their expertise in cultural heritage preservation.

Discussion on Cultural Heritage

Detailed insights are shared on the significance of intangible cultural heritage, its unique challenges, and the importance of visibility and recognition for its safeguarding. Recommendations for enhancing the protection and transmission of intangible heritage are mentioned.

Achievements of the Convention

The accomplishments of the 2003 Convention, such as the widespread ratification, expansion of the concept of heritage, and the increase in awareness and recognition of intangible heritage, are outlined. The impact of the Convention on cultural policies globally is emphasized.

Future Perspectives and Initiatives

A look into the future of the Convention, including discussions on enhancing community participation, addressing global challenges, promoting diversity, and leveraging digital environments. Initiatives to strengthen capacity-building and coordination are highlighted.

Role of France PCI Association

The establishment and role of the France PCI Association in promoting and preserving intangible cultural heritage are explained. The association's activities in valuing and sharing diverse cultural elements are detailed, along with its collaboration with the Ministry of Culture.

Introduction to Living Heritage

Discussion on the representation and preparation of the report, creation of tools for cultural actors, impact of exhibitions on education, and a publication on intangible heritage.

Continued Efforts on Living Heritage

Discussion on ongoing projects, focus on the 25 listed elements, diversity in living heritage representation, and the importance of the report as a reference document.

Work on Intangible Heritage

Efforts on intangible heritage, collaboration between ministries for cultural education, creation of a comic book collection on cultural heritage, and contributions to various reflections.

Departmental Activities and Events

Activities related to heritage visibility, organization of events such as fesnos and heritage day, initiatives for public engagement, and the creation of informative panels by communities.

Implementation Challenges and Progress

Challenges in implementing recommendations, visibility of cultural heritage, efforts to sensitize youth, and the role of cultural mediators in heritage safeguarding.

Heritage Preservation Initiatives

Efforts to safeguard cultural heritage, appointment of consultants in regional departments, and the need for increased public engagement and awareness.

Cultural Heritage Promotion

Activities and events promoting cultural heritage, collaboration with universities, and efforts in heritage documentation, publications, and archiving.

Maison des Cultures du Monde Heritage

Historical overview of Maison des Cultures du Monde's journey towards becoming the French center for intangible cultural heritage, key initiatives, and objectives.

Personal Experience on Intangible Heritage

Presentation of a personal experience in inscribing a perfume-related heritage element on the UNESCO Representative List, the significance of the lengthy process, and the importance of understanding UNESCO's requirements.

Project Phases

The speaker describes the three phases of the project: study and feasibility, meeting with relevant authorities like the Ministry and UNESCO, and the inscription process in the national inventory.

Support and Obstacles

Discusses the support received from the Ministry of Culture and challenges faced, including doubts and institutional obstacles like convincing the Ministry of the Culture about the project's objectives.

UNESCO Application Process

Details the rigorous requirements of UNESCO, the need for objectivity in submissions, language considerations, and challenges in explaining intangible cultural heritage.

Effects of Heritage Recognition

Exploration of the positive effects of heritage recognition on the population, territory, and local economy, including social dynamism, economic opportunities, and qualitative improvement in the region.

Management and Future Strategies

Discusses the transfer of project management to local authorities, the importance of sustaining operations, and recommendations for better labeling and valorization of national heritage elements.

Questions and Recommendations from Panelists

Various panelists raise questions and recommendations regarding practical guides for projects, promotion of artisan careers, European connections in heritage preservation, and strategies for maintaining and transmitting cultural knowledge.

UNESCO Recognition

Discussion about the hope for UNESCO recognition for exceptional heritage sites in the country and the importance of promoting cultural heritage.

Promotion of Cultural Heritage

Emphasis on the role of elected officials in promoting cultural heritage and the challenges in preserving and promoting tangible cultural heritage.

Importance of Heritage Preservation

Exploration of the significance of heritage preservation in the context of globalization and the role of cultural heritage in maintaining diversity.

Involvement of Local Authorities

Highlighting the vital role of local authorities, cities, and elected officials in heritage preservation and the enhancement of cultural offerings in territories.

Globalization and Cultural Diversity

Discussion on the impact of globalization on cultural homogenization and the importance of heritage in preserving cultural diversity.

Common Cultural Elements

Explanation of the significance of common cultural elements across different regions and the role of cultural heritage in promoting social cohesion.

Challenges in Heritage Preservation

Addressing threats to intangible cultural heritage, such as declining artisanal practices, and the importance of educating and training the younger generation.

UNESCO Inscriptions and International Cooperation

Insight into the process of UNESCO inscriptions, the importance of international cooperation in transnational nominations, and the challenges faced in preserving intangible heritage practices.

Recommendations for Heritage Conservation

Discussion on the recommendations for integrating intangible cultural heritage into national heritage initiatives and the need for collaborative efforts in preserving cultural practices.

Role of Universities and Institutions

Exploration of the increasing interest in cultural heritage among universities and institutions, highlighting the importance of education and training in cultural heritage preservation.

Formation and Training in Cultural Heritage

Discusses the importance of training and forming individuals who are responsible for cultural heritage, highlighting the positive impact of training programs on promoting understanding of living heritage.

European Projects and Funding

Exploration of the significance of European projects in promoting cultural heritage, focusing on transnational initiatives supported by the European Union and how they lead to heritage recognition.

Rights and Responsibilities in Cultural Heritage

Addresses the implementation of cultural rights through the safeguarding of tangible cultural heritage, emphasizing the role of local authorities in upholding cultural rights and the broader scope of cultural heritage beyond traditional skills.

Challenges and Adaptation in Cultural Heritage

Examines challenges related to cultural heritage events, emphasizing issues like security concerns, COVID-19 impacts, and the complexity of implementing the UNESCO Convention on cultural heritage.

Follow-up and Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Discussion on follow-up processes post-UNESCO inscription, emphasizing the importance of regular reporting, the national mission for preserving cultural and food heritage, and the challenges posed by evolving regulations and threats to intangible heritage elements.

Transmission and Formal Training in Cultural Heritage

Discusses the role of familial transmission and formal training in cultural heritage, highlighting examples of institutional training efforts in the field, along with challenges related to regulations and restrictions impacting cultural practices.

Guide for Cultural Heritage Practitioners

Provides insights on developing a practical guide for cultural heritage practitioners, emphasizing the significance of adherence to criteria, consultation with relevant authorities, and the potential threats posed by regulatory frameworks to intangible cultural practices.

Challenges of Cultural Heritage Preservation

Addresses the challenges of preserving cultural heritage amidst evolving regulations and directives, highlighting the paradox between promoting diversity and standardization in a global context.


FAQ

Q: What is the significance of intangible cultural heritage?

A: Intangible cultural heritage holds cultural significance and reflects the customs, traditions, and practices passed down through generations, contributing to the richness and diversity of human culture.

Q: What are some challenges in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage?

A: Challenges in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage include ensuring its visibility and recognition, addressing threats like declining artisanal practices, educating and training the younger generation, and navigating evolving regulations and directives.

Q: How does UNESCO impact cultural heritage preservation globally?

A: UNESCO plays a critical role in promoting the safeguarding of cultural heritage through conventions like the one for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, leading to increased awareness, recognition, and preservation efforts worldwide.

Q: What is the role of local authorities in heritage preservation?

A: Local authorities play a vital role in heritage preservation by promoting cultural offerings, supporting the sustainability of operations, and upholding cultural rights within their territories.

Q: How do cultural heritage recognition and preservation impact communities?

A: Cultural heritage recognition and preservation have positive effects on communities, including social dynamism, economic opportunities, and qualitative improvements in regions, contributing to social cohesion and local identity.

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