Sejarah Perlawanan Rakyat Maluku (Podcast)
Updated: November 18, 2024
Summary
The video highlights the resistance of the people of Maluku against Portuguese imperialism and Dutch colonialism in the 14th, 15th, and 18th centuries. Leaders like Sultan Hairun and Kapitan Pattimura united factions against the Portuguese and VOC, leading to successful uprisings and defeats of the colonial powers. Despite initial victories, Dutch intensified their efforts and ultimately suppressed the resistance by the late 19th century.
Resistance Against Portuguese in Maluku
The people of Maluku resisted against Portuguese imperialism and colonialism in the 14th, 15th, and 18th centuries. Sultan Hairun led the resistance urging all of Maluku to fight back, resulting in the first war against the Portuguese.
Golden Era of Resistance
Sultan Hairun united the major Islamic kingdoms of Aceh, Demak, and Tidore to form a strong front against the Portuguese. The alliance led by Sultan Baabullah managed to defeat the Portuguese, with Ternate emerging victorious in 1575.
Defeat of Portuguese and Arrival of Dutch
Portuguese influence declined in Maluku by 1583, paving the way for the Dutch and VOC to establish their monopoly over trade through a deceptive agreement. The Dutch rule led to discontent among the locals and sparked numerous uprisings in the 15th century.
Resistance Against VOC
The resistance against VOC was led by Kapitan Pattimura in 1817. With the help of other fighters like Anthony Ribok and Christina Martha Tiahahu, they successfully launched attacks on Dutch forts, ultimately leading to the defeat of the VOC in Maluku.
End of the Resistance
The resistance continued to spread to other areas like Serang, with Ulupaha taking charge later in 1872. Despite initial victories, the Dutch intensified their efforts, leading to the capture and execution of Pattimura and the suppression of the resistance by 1818.
FAQ
Q: Who led the resistance against Portuguese imperialism in Maluku?
A: Sultan Hairun
Q: Which Islamic kingdoms were united by Sultan Hairun to fight against the Portuguese?
A: Aceh, Demak, and Tidore
Q: Who managed to defeat the Portuguese in Maluku, leading to their decline by 1583?
A: Sultan Baabullah, with Ternate emerging victorious in 1575
Q: Who led the resistance against the Dutch and VOC in Maluku in 1817?
A: Kapitan Pattimura
Q: Who were some other fighters who assisted Kapitan Pattimura in launching attacks on Dutch forts?
A: Anthony Ribok and Christina Martha Tiahahu
Q: Who took charge of the resistance in Serang later in 1872?
A: Ulupaha
Q: What were some of the consequences of the resistance against the Dutch rule in Maluku?
A: It resulted in the capture and execution of Pattimura and the suppression of the resistance by 1818
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